Last Updated on December 23, 2025 by Christian Heide
Not only Barcelona has a rich medieval history, but also the rest of Catalonia. The rural parts are full of small villages where it seems that time stood still. No wonder that the makers of Game of Thrones decided to shoot in that region. For example, they chose the Cathedral of Girona as a main scenery for season six. And the beautiful Besalú, just 20 minutes away, was also selected with its magnificent medieval bridge, narrow cobbled streets, and charming stone houses that seem frozen in time.
Roman City Girona
Girona, with its 100,000 inhabitants, is the capital of the province with the same name. There are two highlights that stand out when you are looking for what to do in Girona. First, the old quarter is a jewel of medieval buildings, small back alleys, and winding staircases as it was built along the slopes of a hill. Second, the medieval city wall still exists for a large part and is completely accessible to visitors free of charge. Take your time and climb up the watch tower as well. The views over the city are amazing. You can even see the surrounding landscape, rolling hills, and the nearby rivers, giving you a sense of why the Romans chose this place to found Gerunda in 79 BC. Walking through Girona feels like stepping back in time, offering an unforgettable glimpse into Catalonia’s medieval past.
The Moorish legacy
Catalonia, as a part of the Crown of Aragon, played an important role in reconquering Spain from the Moors. Catalonia was only under Arab rule for a short time. For example, Barcelona was part of the Caliphate for merely 80 years in the 8th century. Being under the constant threat of attack meant that communities needed good protection and strategic planning. This explains why there are so many fortified villages, castles, and strongholds scattered across the region, often perched on hills or along key trade routes.
In Besalú time stands still
Besalú is such a village. Protected from two sides by the river Fluvià, it was the capital of the county with the same name. Located in the middle of the Garrotxa, a volcanic natural park, it had an important significance in the early medieval times when Wilfred the Hairy was the Count of Besalú. He is credited with having unified Catalonia. The 12th-century Romanesque bridge over the river captivates when approaching the village by foot, creating a truly picturesque entrance. The layout of the village is nearly unchanged since its foundation, with narrow cobbled streets and ancient stone buildings preserving its authentic medieval charm.
Santa Pau and the Garrotxa volcanic landscape
Time has also stood still in Santa Pau. Santa Pau’s history dates back to the Middle Ages, and its narrow streets and stone buildings bear witness to a rich past. The heart of the village is undoubtedly the Castle of Santa Pau, built in the 13th century. It is an impressive example of Gothic architecture and an important part of the region’s history, attracting visitors who appreciate both history and breathtaking views.
The surrounding area of Santa Pau is as impressive as the village itself. The Garrotxa is famous for its volcanic landscapes, and Santa Pau lies on the edge of the La Garrotxa Natural Park. Hiking trails lead through the extinct volcanoes, and there are numerous opportunities for outdoor activities such as hiking, cycling, horseback riding, and nature photography, making it a paradise for adventurers and families alike.
A walk from the village to the nearby Hermitage of Santa Margarida de Sacot is very worthwhile. You climb an old volcano, in whose crater a retreat for spiritual people was built in the 12th century, offering a unique combination of natural beauty, history, and tranquility that is rare to find elsewhere.
Things to do in Barcelona
Visiting Girona is quite easy when you take the fast train AVE that is commuting between the two cities. Check the time table of the train. It is just a 38 minute train ride and costs about 25 Euros.
Contact us for your tailor-made day trip to Girona and explore the medieval city during a private tour. We will start in Barcelona.
In case you would like to stay in Barcelona, the Catalan capital offers a rich history with its golden age from the 13th to 15th century. For example You can “Explore hidden streets with a friend” – this is the signature private tour of The Barcelona Feeling. Discover the medieval historic center: El Born and the Gothic Quarter. You escape mass tourism and discover a very authentic side of the old town.